Tanthauzo ndi gulu la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu

Mphamvu zatsopano zili ndi matanthauzo ndi magulu awiri: akale ndi atsopano;

Tanthauzo lachikale: Tanthauzo lachikale la dziko la mphamvu zatsopano limatanthawuza kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta agalimoto osagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika monga gwero lamagetsi (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto wamba kapena zida zatsopano zamagetsi zamagalimoto), kuphatikiza umisiri watsopano pakuwongolera mphamvu zagalimoto ndi kuyendetsa, Kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi mfundo zapamwamba zaukadaulo, matekinoloje atsopano, ndi zida zatsopano.Tanthauzo lachikale la magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amagawidwa molingana ndi magwero amphamvu osiyanasiyana.Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu monga momwe zilili pansipa:

Tanthauzo Latsopano: Malinga ndi “Pulogalamu Yopulumutsira Mphamvu Zamagetsi ndi New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)” yolengezedwa ndi State Council, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumamveketsedwa motere:
1) Galimoto yamagetsi ya Hybrid (imafuna mtunda umodzi wokha wamagetsi osachepera 50km / h)

2) Magalimoto amagetsi oyera

3) Magalimoto amafuta

Magalimoto osakanizidwa wamba amagawidwa ngati magalimoto opulumutsa mphamvu mkati mwa injini zoyaka moto;

Gulu la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi magalimoto opulumutsa mphamvu

Choncho, tanthawuzo latsopanoli limakhulupirira kuti magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano amatanthauza magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi atsopano ndipo amayendetsedwa kwathunthu kapena makamaka ndi magetsi atsopano (monga magetsi ndi zina zopanda mafuta).

Nawa magulu a magalimoto atsopano opatsa mphamvu:

Gulu la magalimoto amagetsi atsopano

Tanthauzo lagalimoto yophatikiza:

Magalimoto amagetsi a Hybrid amatchedwanso magalimoto amagetsi apawiri.Mphamvu zawo zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu zimaperekedwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati pagalimoto, ndipo imagawidwa kukhala wosakanizidwa wofooka, wosakanizidwa wopepuka, wosakanizidwa wapakatikati ndi wosakanizidwa wolemera malinga ndi kudalira kwawo magwero ena amagetsi (monga magwero amagetsi).Full hybrid), malinga ndi njira yake yogawa mphamvu yamagetsi, imagawidwa mofanana, mndandanda ndi wosakanizidwa.

Magalimoto osakanizidwa owonjezera mphamvu zatsopano:

Ndi makina opangira omwe amayika injini yoyaka mkati ngati gwero lamphamvu pagalimoto yoyera yamagetsi.Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa galimoto ndikuwonjezera mtunda woyendetsa galimoto yoyera yamagetsi.Ma plug-in hybrid magalimoto ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa olemera omwe amatha kulipiritsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kugwero lamphamvu lakunja.Amakhalanso ndi batire yayikulu ndipo amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yeniyeni (pakali pano chofunikira cha dziko lathu ndikuyenda 50km pansi pamikhalidwe yogwira ntchito bwino).Choncho, Iwo amadalira zochepa pa injini kuyaka mkati.

Magalimoto atsopano ophatikizika amphamvu:

Mu mphamvu ya plug-in hybrid, mota yamagetsi ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu, ndipo injini yoyatsira mkati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera.Mphamvu ya batri yamphamvu ikadyedwa pamlingo wina kapena mota yamagetsi siyingapereke mphamvu yofunikira, injini yoyaka mkati imayambika, kuyendetsa mu hybrid mode, ndikuyendetsa munthawi yake.Kuthamangitsa mabatire.

Njira yatsopano yolipirira galimoto yosakanizidwa:

1) Mphamvu yamakina a injini yoyatsira mkati imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera pamakina amoto ndikulowetsa mu batire yamagetsi.

2) Galimoto imatsika, ndipo mphamvu ya kinetic ya galimotoyo imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikulowetsa mu batri yamagetsi kudzera mumoto (motor idzachita ngati jenereta panthawiyi) (ie, kubwezeretsa mphamvu).

3) Lowetsani mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera kumagetsi akunja mu batri yamagetsi kudzera pa charger yomwe ili pa bolodi kapena mulu wothamangitsa kunja (kuthamangitsa kunja).

Magalimoto amagetsi opanda pake:

Galimoto yoyera yamagetsi (BEV) imatanthawuza galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito batri yamagetsi ngati gwero lokhalo lamagetsi komanso mota yamagetsi yoperekera torque.Ikhoza kutchedwa EV.

Ubwino wake ndi: palibe kuipitsidwa kwa umuna, phokoso lochepa;kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kusiyanasiyana;kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ndizosavuta kuposa magalimoto oyaka mkati, magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magalimoto amafuta, okhala ndi magawo ochepa otumizira mphamvu komanso ntchito yocheperako.Makamaka, galimoto yamagetsi yokha imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo sichimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi malo omwe imakhalapo, choncho mtengo wautumiki ndi mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto amagetsi oyera ndi otsika kwambiri.