wMagalimoto amagetsi atsopano

Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osagwirizana ndi magalimoto ngati magwero amagetsi (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto wamba ndi zida zatsopano zamagetsi zamagalimoto), kuphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto ndikuyendetsa, kupanga mfundo zapamwamba zaukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe Magalimoto okhala ndi ukadaulo watsopano komanso nyumba zatsopano.

Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amaphatikiza mitundu inayi yamagalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa (HEV), magalimoto amagetsi angwiro (BEV, kuphatikiza magalimoto oyendera dzuwa), magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi amafuta (FCEV), ndi mphamvu zina zatsopano (monga ma supercapacitors, ma flywheels ndi mphamvu zina zogwira mtima kwambiri. zida zosungira) magalimoto amadikirira.Mafuta agalimoto osagwirizana ndi mafuta amatanthawuza mafuta ena kupatula petulo ndi dizilo.

Awa ndi magulu atsatanetsatane:
1. Magalimoto amagetsi oyera Magalimoto amagetsi (Blade Electric Vehicles, BEV) ndi magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito batri imodzi ngati gwero la mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu.Imagwiritsa ntchito batire ngati gwero lamphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu, imapereka mphamvu yamagetsi kugalimoto kudzera mu batri, ndikuyendetsa galimotoyo kuti iyende.Kankhirani galimoto patsogolo.
2. Galimoto yamagetsi ya Hybrid Galimoto yamagetsi yosakanizidwa (HEV) imatanthawuza galimoto yomwe makina ake amayendetsa amapangidwa ndi makina awiri kapena kuposerapo omwe amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi.Mphamvu yoyendetsa galimotoyo imatsimikiziridwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamene kamachokera ku malo enieni oyendetsa galimoto.Imapezeka payekha kapena ndi ma drive angapo.Magalimoto osakanizidwa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zigawo, makonzedwe, ndi njira zowongolera.

3. Magalimoto a Mafuta Amagetsi Amagetsi Amagetsi Amagetsi (FCEV) amagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ndi mpweya mumlengalenga pansi pa chothandizira.Galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi ma electrochemical reaction mu cell cell monga gwero lalikulu lamagetsi.
Magalimoto amagetsi amafuta ndi mtundu wagalimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi.Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu mfundo yogwira ntchito ya batri yamphamvu.Nthawi zambiri, ma cell amafuta amasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera pamachitidwe a electrochemical.Chochepetsera chomwe chimafunikira kuti ma electrochemical reaction nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni, ndipo chotsitsacho chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya.Chifukwa chake, magalimoto ambiri oyambilira amagetsi amafuta omwe amapangidwa amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a hydrogen.Kusungirako haidrojeni kumatha kukhala ngati hydrogen yamadzimadzi, wothinikizidwa wa hydrogen kapena chitsulo chosungira cha hydride hydrogen.

4. Magalimoto a injini ya haidrojeni Magalimoto a injini ya haidrojeni ndi magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini za haidrojeni ngati gwero lamphamvu.Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini wamba ndi dizilo kapena petulo, ndipo mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi injini za haidrojeni ndi gaseous hydrogen.Magalimoto a injini ya haidrojeni ndi galimoto yotulutsa zirodi yomwe imatulutsa madzi oyera, omwe ali ndi ubwino wosaipitsa, kutulutsa ziro, komanso malo ambiri osungira.

5. Magalimoto ena atsopano amphamvu Magalimoto ena atsopano amphamvu amaphatikizapo magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu monga ma supercapacitor ndi flywheels.Panopa m'dziko langa, magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi atsopano makamaka amatanthauza magalimoto amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi otalikirapo, magalimoto osakanizidwa ophatikizika ndi magalimoto amagetsi amafuta.Magalimoto amtundu wosakanizidwa amagawidwa ngati magalimoto opulumutsa mphamvu.
Ingosiyanitsani magalimoto okhala ndi ziphaso zobiriwira zomwe timaziwona mumsewu ngati magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.